Encrypt USB Stick with Vera Crypt

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How to encrypt an USB stick using Vera Crypt.
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​Installation​
​Traveler Disk Setup​
​Troubleshooting​
​Further Reading​
Installation
VeraCrypt is not available on the default Ubuntu repositories. Therefore, to install it using the package manger, you have to add the PPA repositories.
Add PPA repos using the command below. Note that this repository is not related to VeraCrypt even though Unit 193 is Xubuntu developer and he is a great contributor to the open source community;
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:unit193/encryption
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt install veracrypt
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Traveler Disk Setup
PLEASE NOTE: Since we are not using Windows, there is no Tools > Traveler Disk Setup option. This is expected. Nevertheless, we can create the Traveler Disk manually:
... For linux and MAC this option is not available, but the apps are already portable. I just had to copy the executables from /usr/bin in Linux and Applications in OSX. I've tested them on clean system where TrueCrypt wasn't installed. - Ask Ubuntu: Create veracrypt traveler disk in Ubuntu​
Partition the USB Stick
The first step is to create two Partitions on your USB Stick:
a small one called Travel-Disk using the NTFS file system and is 512 MB in size
this partition won't be encrypted; It will provide the VeraCrypt binaries
a big one claiming all of the remaining space of your USB Stick
we are going to encrypt this partition in a minute
Copy VeraCrypt binaries
Next we'll transfer the VeraCrypt binaries to the Travel-Disk Partition. Below we are assuming it is mounted under /media/$USER/Travel-Disk.
Linux
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# Create a Linux directory:
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mkdir /media/$USER/Travel-Disk/Linux
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# Copy the veracrypt binary:
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cp /usr/bin/veracrypt /media/$USER/Travel-Disk/Linux/
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# Create a brief README:
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cat > /media/$USER/Travel-Disk/Linux/README.md << 'EOF'
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# VeraCrypt for Linux
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Execute the veracrypt binary from your Terminal:
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sh -c /media/$USER/Travel-Disk/Linux/veracrypt
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EOF
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macOS
Unfortunately for macOS there is no standalone version available, because macFUSE 3.10 or newer must be installed too. So the best we can do is to download the latest stable VeraCrypt DMG file along with the latest stable macFuse and copy both files to Travel-Disk together with a brief README file:
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# Create a macOS directory:
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mkdir /media/$USER/Travel-Disk/macOS
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# Copy the VeraCrypt DMG file:
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cp ~/Downloads/VeraCrypt*.dmg /media/$USER/Travel-Disk/macOS/
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# Copy the macFuse DMG file:
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cp ~/Downloads/macfuse*.dmg /media/$USER/Travel-Disk/macOS/
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# Create a brief README:
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cat > /media/$USER/Travel-Disk/macOS/README.md << 'EOF'
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# VeraCrypt for macOS
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No standalone version available.
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macFUSE 3.10 or newer must be installed too.
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EOF
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Windows
There is a portable version available for Windows, so we download the latest stable version and copy it to Travel-Disk/Windows:
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# Create a Windows directory:
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mkdir /media/$USER/Travel-Disk/Windows
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# Copy the VeraCrypt Portable exe file:
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cp ~/Downloads/VeraCrypt*.exe /media/$USER/Travel-Disk/Windows/
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# Create a brief README:
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cat > /media/$USER/Travel-Disk/Windows/README.md << 'EOF'
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# VeraCrypt for Windows
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IMPORTANT: DON'T EXTRACT THE APP TO THE USB STICK!
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Because the VeraCrypt driver is not unloaded
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after exiting VeraCrypt, you won't be able to
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unmount the stick without a system reboot.
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https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Portable%20Mode.html
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EOF
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Create encrypted partition
Now everything is ready to create the encrypted partition:
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Start VeraCrypt
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Go to Tools > Volume Creation Wizard
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Select Create a Volume within a partition/drive
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Select Standard VeraCrypt volume
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In Volume Location, click Select Device...
then select the previously created, big partition (probably /dev/sda2)
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Enter the local machine's Administrator password when prompted
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In Encryption Options make sure to select something different than the defaults​
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Then set your Volume Password
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Enable Large File support
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Choose NTFS as the Filesystem Type
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Enable Cross-Platform Support
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Format the Volume
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Click Exit - and you're done
Further Reading
​VeraCrypt Documentation​
​Create veracrypt traveler disk in Ubuntu​
​How to work with DMG files on Linux​
​Breaking VeraCrypt containers​
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Contents
Installation
Traveler Disk Setup
Partition the USB Stick
Copy VeraCrypt binaries
Create encrypted partition